TAMIL NADU

TAMIL NADU

ABOUT TAMIL NADU

Tamil Nadu is reckoned to be one of the oldest civilizations in the world. This southern state in India bounded by Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka on the north, Kerala by the west, with the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Indian Ocean to the south. The heritage-rich state is famous for its Dravidian culture, colossal temples, alluring rock carvings, intricate silk weaving, and baroque bronze sculptures. The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai (Madras) and Tamil is the official language of the state. Hosting the ancient Dravidian culture, this supreme state is one of the most alluring tourist destinations in India where the tourists get an opportunity to discover the ethnicity and grandeur of rich heritage. In affinity with the most ancient Dravidian civilization, the natives of Tamil Nadu are deeply rooted in the rich culture. The state has been home to many Hindu dynasties therefore even today there is a stronghold of Hinduism in the south. The cultural capital of India, Tamil Nadu is supremely rich in art and handicrafts. Renowned for its splendid temples and architectural edifices, the state in the south has well preserved its art and handicraft culture.

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THINGS TO SEE AND DO 

Visit the southernmost tip of India: Kanyakumari is the southernmost tip of peninsular India, surrounded by the Laccadive Sea on three sides. It has been a great centre of art and commerce for centuries, and has witnessed the rise and fall of all the major dynasties that have ruled South India.A cool getaway in the‘Queen of Hill Stations’: Udagamandalam, aka Ooty, is known as the ‘Queen of Hill Stations’ and is a popular retreat in the Nilgiri Hills. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a metre gauge railway that takes travellers from Mettupalayam to Ooty via Coonoor, offers mesmerising views of the Nilgiri Hills.

Pongal celebrations: Pongal is the most important festival for the Tamil people. It is a four-day harvest festival celebrated across Tamil Nadu. The major event during the festivities is Jallikettu, a bull taming contest, celebrated on Maattu Pongal, the third day of the festival. Maattu means cattle in Tamil, and Maattu Pongal is dedicated to cattle, celebrating their role in agriculture.

Explore the architectural grandeur of the state: Tamil Nadu is a museum of temples built in various South Indian architectural styles collectively called Dravidian, which flourished for over 2000 years. Ancient texts from as early as the 5th century CE have been found that elaborately describe the science of design, construction techniques, art and sculpture of temple construction.

Spot wildlife at Mudumalai National Park: Established in 1940, Mudumalai National Park was the first of its kind in South India, situated on the banks of the Moyar River. It was declared a tiger reserve recently, as part of the national tiger protection and conservation programme called ‘Project Tiger’.

Surfing at Kovalam and Mahabalipuram: Tamil Nadu’s eastern coast has seen a tremendous upswing of interest in surfing and the beaches to the south of Chennai are truly at the centre of this phenomenon. Kovalam, in particular, has earned its spot on the global map for surfing thanks to its immensely popular annual surf festival.

A stroll at Marina Beach: Marina Beach in Chennai is the world’s second longest beach and India’s longest urban beach. 13Km of serene and fierce waves awaits you. Sinking your feet in the sands as you walk by is truly a refreshing experience to witness at Chennai.

Kanchipuram for the Silks: Kanchipuram sari, or Kanjivaram sari, is a sari that’s traditionally woven by weavers from Kanchipuram. These saris are known for their intricate designs, colours and the materials used like zari and golden thread.

When island hopping, consider visiting some of the less popular islands for a more authentic and peaceful experience. Some of the smaller islands like Vis, Hvar, and Korcula are worth exploring.
When visiting the National Parks, be sure to wear comfortable walking shoes as there is a lot of walking involved. It's also a good idea to bring a swimsuit and towel as there are plenty of opportunities for swimming and cooling off.
Dubrovnik can get very crowded during peak season, so try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Additionally, the old town is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some steep climbs.
Visit the D-Day landing beaches in Normandy - History buffs shouldn't miss the chance to visit the D-Day landing beaches and pay their respects to the fallen soldiers.
If you're interested in adventure activities like zip lining, make sure to book in advance as they can fill up quickly during peak season.
When exploring Zadar, be sure to visit the historic Old Town, which has beautiful Roman ruins and charming alleyways. The Sea Organ and Sun Salutation are also must-sees and are best enjoyed at sunset.
Finally, if you're planning to rent a car in Croatia, be aware that the roads can be narrow and winding, especially along the coast. Take your time and drive carefully to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
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TOP DESTINATIONS

Chennai: Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is among the top places to visit in Tamil Nadu, since it contains some of the most popular tourist attractions in the state. The beaches of Chennai are a special attraction. The Marina beach especially is a place of festivities with hundreds of shops selling locally handmade items. The street food stalls here also have some delectable local snacks which can be enjoyed with friends and family.

Rameshwaram: Rameshwaram is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus in India. Every year the site receives thousands of devotees who come here and offer worship at the Ramanathaswamy Temple.
Kodaikanal: Kodaikanal is one of the hill stations in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located around 2,000 metres above sea level, this hill station with its scenic beauty and marvellous waterfalls is an ideal place to visit in Tamilnadu.

Ooty: Ooty is another hill station in Tamil Nadu famous for its lush green hills and beautiful flower gardens. The stunning tea gardens and step farming on the hillside are a sight to behold. The place still has some remaining architectural influences from colonial times when the hill station was a popular summer resort.

Theni: Theni is an off-beat tourist destination, but a well-known trading center that supplies Garlic, Chilli, Grapes, Cardamom and Cotton. The place is compared with paradise for its natural beauty. You can also visit a few of Dams and Waterfalls here.

Javadi Hills: Javadhi Hills, also called as Javadhu Hills are around 55 miles wide and 23 miles long, and are part of the Eastern Ghats in the state. The hills are separated into two halves, one by River Cheyyar, and the other by River Agaram. The place is thinly populated; thus, you can have a peaceful trip to Javadi Hills.

Madurai: Madurai is located on the Vaigai River and has a rich historical past. This temple city has an impressive number of temples known for their colourful hues and prominent sculpting. The temples and the intricate patterns on its towers are exemplary of the artistic genius of old artisans. The Meenakshi Temple is a favourite among the Hindus of India and receives hundreds of devotees.

Thanjavur: Thanjavur or Tanjore is another famous tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. Tanjore paintings are world-famous and considered to be one of the finest forms of art. The city also contains some UNESCO World Heritage Sites, namely the Great Living Chola Temples. It is also an important Hindu pilgrimage site in Tamil Nadu, especially the Brihadeeswarar Temple.

Coonoor: Coonoor is a small hill station located close to Ooty in Tamil Nadu. This quaint town is one of the best places to visit in Tamil Nadu, because of its scenic beauty. This town is essentially filled with tea estates which can be explored by tourists. The spectacular views of the Nilgiri Hills are also a sight to behold. Nature lovers and photographers will be in awe of the place and capture some great shots from various viewpoints.

Kanchipuram: Globally famous for its exquisite silk sarees, Kanchipuram was once the capital in a period of the Pallava Dynasty. Today, it is considered among the best tourist places in Tamilnadu for its acclaimed temples.

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WHY VISIT TAMIL NADU?

Ancient Temples and Architectural Marvels: The state is renowned for its magnificent temples with intricate architectural designs that showcase the artistic and engineering prowess of ancient civilizations. The Brihadeeswara Temple in Thanjavur and the rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram are just a couple of examples. The temples not only serve as places of worship but also offer insights into the historical and cultural evolution of the region.

Cultural Heritage: Tamil Nadu boasts a cultural heritage dating back thousands of years. The state has preserved its traditions, art forms, music, dance, and literature, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a living cultural tapestry. Witnessing a Bharatanatyam dance performance or listening to a Carnatic music recital can be a mesmerizing experience.

Distinctive Festivals:Tamil Nadu celebrates a variety of festivals with great fervor and enthusiasm. Festivals like Pongal and Karthigai Deepam have deep cultural significance and offer a chance to witness vibrant processions, rituals, and celebrations. The state’s rich religious and cultural diversity is prominently on display during these events.

Mountain Railway and Hill Stations: The Nilgiri Mountain Railway offers a charming journey through picturesque landscapes and hill stations. The train ride is not only a mode of transportation but also a nostalgic trip back in time, offering breathtaking views and a unique travel experience.

Museums: Tamil Nadu is home to several museums that showcase its historical, artistic, and cultural heritage. The Government Museum in Chennai, with its extensive collection of bronze figures and sculptures, provides insights into the region’s artistic legacy. These museums are treasure troves for history and art enthusiasts.

Cuisine: Tamil Nadu’s cuisine is a feast for the senses, offering a wide range of flavors, aromas, and culinary traditions. From the famous dosas and idlis to spicy curries and aromatic biryanis, the state’s cuisine reflects its rich heritage and diverse influences.

Natural Beauty : Beyond its cultural and historical attractions, Tamil Nadu also boasts stunning natural landscapes. From serene beaches along the Bay of Bengal to lush hill stations like Ooty and Kodaikanal, the state offers a diverse range of outdoor experiences.

Warm Hospitality : Tamil Nadu is known for its warm and welcoming people who take pride in sharing their culture and traditions with visitors. Engaging with locals can provide a deeper understanding of the region’s way of life.

Traditional Arts and Crafts : Tamil Nadu is a hub for traditional arts and crafts, including intricate silk weaving, bronze casting, and pottery. Exploring local markets and workshops allows you to witness skilled artisans at work and acquire unique souvenirs.

Historical and Religious Pilgrimage : The state is home to a plethora of historical and religious sites, making it a popular destination for pilgrims as well as history buffs. Temples, churches, and mosques offer insights into the region’s religious and architectural heritage.
In essence, Tamil Nadu offers a harmonious blend of ancient traditions, cultural vibrancy, architectural splendors, and natural beauty, making it a multifaceted destination that caters to a wide range of interests and preferences.

Suggested daily budget – 50-60 EUR / 52-62 USD (Note: This is a suggested budget assuming you’re staying in a hostel, eating out a little, cooking most of your meals, and using local transportation. Using the budget tips below, you can always lower this number. However, if you stay in fancier accommodation or eat out more often, expect this to be higher!)

WHEN TO VISIT?

October to May is generally considered the best time to visit Nagaland due to favorable weather conditions and the presence of festivals and events. Here’s a summary of why this period is recommended for visiting Nagaland:

Pleasant Weather: The weather during these months is salubrious and balmy, providing a comfortable experience for visitors. The humidity is relatively low, and temperatures are moderate, making it enjoyable to explore the state.

Festivals and Events: Nagaland is renowned for its vibrant festivals and cultural events. Many festivals, such as the Hornbill Festival in December, Moatsu Festival in May, and Aoleang Monyu Festival in April, take place during this time. These festivals offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland.

Comfortable Ambiance: The overall ambiance of Nagaland during this period is appreciated by visitors. The pleasant weather, along with the festive spirit and cultural activities, creates a welcoming and enjoyable atmosphere.

By visiting Nagaland between October and May, you can make the most of your trip and experience the beauty of the state, participate in festivals, and enjoy the comfortable weather conditions.

MONEY SAVING TIPS

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WHY FRANCE?

France truly is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in art and history, food and wine, or just the natural beauty of the countryside, you’ll find it all here. Some of the top reasons to visit France include the iconic landmarks and architecture, world-class museums, delicious cuisine and wine, and charming countryside villages. Additionally, France offers a diverse range of experiences, from bustling cities to quiet rural areas, so you can tailor your trip to your preferences. Whenever you choose to visit, France is sure to enchant and inspire you with its beauty and culture.

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